Introduction
Cannabis isnât just about THC and CBD. One of the biggest influences on how cannabis smells, tastes, and even feels comes from something called terpenes. These natural compounds are found in countless plants, herbs, and fruits, and theyâre the reason why some cannabis strains smell like fresh pine while others burst with citrus or floral notes.Â
In this guide, weâll explore what terpenes are, how they affect aroma, flavour, and potential effects, and break down seven of the most common terpenes in cannabisâwith a few fun everyday facts you might not expect.Â
What Are Terpenes?Â
Terpenes are the aromatic compounds responsible for the distinctive scents and flavours in cannabis and other plants. While they donât produce the psychoactive effects associated with THC, terpenes can still shape your cannabis experience. Through something called the entourage effect, terpenes may work alongside cannabinoids to influence mood, energy, or relaxation.Â
But terpenes are everywhereânot just in cannabis. Theyâre the reason pine needles smell fresh, lavender feels calming, and lemons smell zesty. Chances are, youâve encountered many of them long before your first puff.Â
Meet the TerpenesÂ
Here are seven of the most common terpenes youâll find in cannabisâalong with where else you might run into them in your day-to-day life.Â
đČ Pinene â The Forest FreshieÂ
Also found in: Pine needles, rosemary, basilÂ
Aroma & flavour: Piney, sharp, refreshingÂ
Vibe: May support alertness, focus, and a clear-headed experienceÂ
Ahh, Pineneâthe terpene that makes you feel like youâve just hiked through a pine forest. Its crisp, refreshing aroma is one of the most recognizable in nature.Â
Fun fact: Pinene is so common that itâs often used in cleaning products to give that âjust-scrubbedâ freshness.Â
đ„ Myrcene â The Chill CompanionÂ
Also found in: Mangoes, thyme, lemongrassÂ
Aroma & flavour: Earthy, musky, herbalÂ
Vibe: May encourage relaxation, calm, and a laid-back moodÂ
Myrcene is one of the most abundant cannabis terpenes, often linked with relaxing, mellow strains. It has an earthy, musky smell that many people think of as the âclassic cannabisâ aroma.Â
Fun fact: Mangoes are rich in Myrcene, which is why some people swear that eating a mango before cannabis can intensify the experience.Â
đž Linalool â The Floral RelaxerÂ
Also found in: Lavender, coriander, rosewoodÂ
Aroma & flavour: Floral, soft, slightly spicyÂ
Vibe: May bring stress relief, calm, and mellow feelsÂ
If youâve ever used lavender to relax, youâve already experienced Linalool. This terpene brings a gentle floral aroma and is often associated with soothing vibes.Â
Fun fact: Linalool is a big reason why lavender is so popular in aromatherapy, pillow sprays, and spa treatments.Â
đ¶ Caryophyllene â The Spicy ProtectorÂ
Also found in: Black pepper, cloves, cinnamonÂ
Aroma & flavour: Peppery, spicy, warmÂ
Vibe: May help with stress relief and body-soothing effectsÂ
Caryophyllene stands out because it doesnât just act like a terpeneâit can also interact directly with your bodyâs cannabinoid receptors. With its bold, spicy aroma, itâs a true multitasker.Â
Fun fact: The peppery kick you get from freshly cracked black pepper? Thatâs Caryophyllene at work.Â
đ Limonene â The Citrus SparkÂ
Also found in: Lemons, oranges, grapefruitsÂ
Aroma & flavour: Citrusy, zesty, brightÂ
Vibe: May uplift mood and promote positive energyÂ
Zesty and cheerful, Limonene is the citrus superstar of terpenes. If youâve ever felt energized by peeling an orange, youâve already enjoyed its effects.Â
Fun fact: Limonene is often added to perfumes and household cleaners because of its fresh, energizing scent.Â
đș Humulene â The Hoppy HelperÂ
Also found in: Hops, sage, ginsengÂ
Aroma & flavour: Woody, earthy, slightly bitterÂ
Vibe: May support appetite regulation and calming effectsÂ
Humuleneâs woody, herbal aroma makes it stand outâand if youâve ever had a hoppy IPA, youâve likely encountered this terpene outside of cannabis.Â
Fun fact: Humulene is one of the main terpenes responsible for giving beer its signature âhoppyâ aroma.
đż Terpinolene â The WildcardÂ
Also found in: Apples, nutmeg, lilacsÂ
Aroma & flavour: Herbal, piney, floral, sometimes citrusyÂ
Vibe: May bring uplifting, creative, or energetic vibesÂ
Terpinolene is a bit of a shapeshifterâits aroma can range from floral and herbal to citrusy, depending on the strain. Itâs less common than some other terpenes but always intriguing.Â
Fun fact: Terpinolene is frequently used in soaps and perfumes for its fresh, clean scent.Â
The Entourage Effect ExplainedÂ
Youâve seen us mention the entourage effect a few times nowâbut what does it actually mean?Â
The entourage effect is the idea that cannabis compounds donât work in isolation. Instead, cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes (like Limonene, Myrcene, and Pinene) may work together to influence the overall experience.Â
Think of it like a band: THC might be the lead singer, CBD the bass player, and terpenes the guitarists, drummers, and backup vocals. Alone, each one has a distinct sound. But when they play together? Thatâs when the real magic happens.Â
This synergy may explain why two strains with the same THC percentage can feel completely different. One might leave you calm and relaxed, while another feels energizing and uplifting. The cannabinoids set the foundation, but the terpenes shape the vibe.Â
In short: the entourage effect is natureâs way of showing that the whole plant can be greater than the sum of its parts.Â
Key TakeawaysÂ
Terpenes are the unsung heroes of cannabis, shaping the smell, taste, and even the potential effects of every strain. From the forest-fresh punch of Pinene to the zesty brightness of Limonene, these natural compounds are everywhereâin your herb, in your fruit bowl, and even in your cleaning products.Â
By paying attention to terpenes, you can get a better sense of what a strain might offerâwhether youâre looking to relax, focus, or just enjoy some flavourful variety.Â
So next time youâre choosing cannabis, donât just think THC or CBDâfollow your nose.Â
Next Up: How Cannabis Interacts With Your Bodyâdiscover the science behind cannabinoids, your endocannabinoid system, and what really happens when you consume cannabis.
*Cannabis affects everyone differently. When consuming cannabis, always remember to start low and go slow. Any effects mentioned above or in the blog, while commonly reported, cannot be guaranteed.